Kubva pakuuya kwechikadzi chekudzivirira nemuromo muna 1950s kusvika pakuzvarwa kwe test tube mwana muna 1970s uye kubudirira kuumbwa kwemakwai eDolly mukupera kwema1990, tekinoroji yemishonga yekubereka yakaita budiriro huru yeHuman assisted reproductive technology (Art) inonyanya kukosha tekinoroji. kubatsira varwere avo vachiri kutadza kubata pamuviri mushure mekurapwa nguva dzose kuti vasanganise mazai nembeu pasi pemamiriro emurabhoritari kuti vakwanise kubata pamuviri.Sezvo tekinoroji iyi inoparadzanisa zvachose pabonde uye kubereka, kukura kwayo nekukurumidza kwakaunzawo nhevedzano yematambudziko ehutsika, emutemo uye emagariro, zvichiita kuti kukwidziridzwa kwehunyanzvi kuve kwakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune mamwe maitiro ekurapa, kuve mushonga unokura mukukakavara.
Infertility chirwere chechibereko chinoratidzwa nekutadza kubata pamuviri mushure memwedzi gumi nemiviri kana kupfuura yenguva dzose pabonde pasina kudzivirira kubata pamuviri.Huwandu hwekushaya mbereko pasi rose hwakawedzera kubva pa11% muna 1997 kuenda pa15.4% muna 2018, uye hunotarisirwa kuwedzera kusvika pa17.2% muna 2023. Huwandu hwekushaya mbereko muUnited States hunotarisirwa kuwedzera kubva pa16% muna 2018 kusvika pa17.9% muna 2023. 2023, nepo kuwanda kwekushaya mbereko muChina kunotarisirwa kuwedzera kubva pa16.0% muna 2018 kusvika 18.2% muna 2023.
